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Types of
Treatment:
Cognitive
Restructuring:
Cognitive behavioral treatment works effectively by helping individuals
break the debilitating cycle of phobic thought patterns. Exercises
are prescribed that help decrease distorted thinking and irrational
beliefs that may be fueling fears and exacerbating anxiety. Patients
are also taught to shift their focus during an attack to being more
of an observer of their symptoms, instead of a victim. These exercises
and many others are some of the most effective tools used to reduce
anxiety and panic attack symptoms and help stabilize individuals
in early recovery.
Exercise is
another behavioral tool important for early recovery. Avoiding certain
foods and eating balanced meals is also prescribed. For example,
avoiding caffeine, which is a major trigger for panic attacks. This
includes dark sodas, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, (Mountain Dew has tons
of caffeine), chocolate, tea (herb tea only), excess sugar, junk
food. Alcohol and all illicit drugs are highly discouraged.
Systematic
desensitization:
The patient is taught how to attain a calm and almost relaxed state
through biofeedback, meditation or through visualization. Gradually
the patient is then exposed to situations that replicate feared
ones.
Biofeedback
is a method for learned control of physiological responses of the
body that cause health problems.
Medication:
There are many types of medications that work very effectively for
anxiety and panic disorder. Some individuals will need continued
medication to stabilize them and return to normal life. If the panic
is so acute that work, relationships and life in general cannot
be lived adequately, then meds may be prescribed for symptom relief.
Paxil and Zoloft
(both FDA approved for panic disorder) are very common anti-depressants
that are best for anxiety and panic and depression.
Other anti-depressants:
Prozac, Celexa, Serzone, Luvox, Effexor, etc. Then there are the
day-to-day meds, which are called benzodiazepenes.
Klonopin, Xanax,
Ativan. These drugs can be addicting, especially, Xanax. Beta Blockers,
which essentially reduce the effect of adrenaline in the body.
The Anxiety
and Panic Disorder Center of Los Angeles is associated with
several reputable psychiatrists and medical doctors in the area
that specialize in prescribing medication for anxiety and panic
disorder.
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