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Although there
are many types of anxiety disorders, the most common and most basic
is called, Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
(according to the DSM IV) is characterized by excessive anxiety
and worry that is often difficult to control or stop. Individuals
find it hard to keep fears and worried thoughts from interfering
with their daily lives. Individuals often ruminate and preoccupy
themselves over everyday circumstances around their jobs, finances,
their health as well as the health of their families. Many individuals
suffering from Generalized Anxiety Disorder become overly preoccupied
with minor matters such as, car repairs, shopping for the home,
being late for appointments, etc. Often times, the intensity of
the anxiety and worry is out of proportion to the true reality or
likelihood of the stressor itself.
According to
the DSM IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders),
the ongoing worry and preoccupation described is usually accompanied
by:
- Restlessness
or feeling keyed up or on edge
- Being easily
fatigued
- Difficulty
concentrating or mind going blank
- Irritability
- Muscle tension
- Sleep disturbance
(difficulty falling or staying asleep, or restless unsatisfying
sleep)
Some individuals
suffering from Generalized Anxiety Disorder experience, cold and
clammy hands, sweating, nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, urinary
frequency, trouble swallowing or a "lump in the throat"
and an exaggerated startle response, or a severe "jumpiness"
and sensitivity to loud noises and quick movement.
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